R is distance between the two centres of mass G is the gravitational constant (6.672 x 10-8 cm3 g-1 s-2) The force pulling the object downwards is gravity and its strength is given by:Īlso read: This Device Extends Your Phone's Battery Lifespan Like Nothing Else.
To put this into perspective, consider the force being applied against gravity to lift an object into the air. The thrust increases with the fourth power of the frequency, so if you double the frequency, the effect is sixteen times greater. This is enormously more effective than a jet engine. This propulsion force is not produced by ejecting any matter out of the box, instead, it is produced by a reaction against the ‘solid-state’ condition of space-time caused by the high-frequency electromagnetic pulsing of that area of space. These two fields produce a propulsion thrust “F” shown in red in the diagram. The magnetic field acts at right-angles to the electric field, as shown in blue. High-frequency, high-voltage alternating current is applied to the metal plates and this creates an electric field “E” acting between the plates as shown in black.Ī magnetic field “B” is generated by the electrical field. Here, a box is constructed with two metal plates forming opposite sides and two insulating plates holding them in position and surrounding an area of ‘space’. The drive principle is based on the Hall-effect used in semiconductor magnetic sensors, and is called the magnetohydrodynamic (“MHD”) effect. Further experiments convinced Tesla that powerful electromagnetic waves could be used to push against (and pull against) what appears to be ’empty space’. This implied that, using this technique, it should be possible to produce a spaceship drive anywhere in space, if the mechanism for thrusting against the ‘solid-state’ space could be determined. That is, the area transformed into a state against which a mechanical push could be exerted. He found that the ‘space’ between the plates became what he described as “solid-state” exhibiting the attributes of mass, inertia and momentum. “Tesla performed an experiment in which he applied high-voltage high-frequency alternating current to a pair of parallel metal plates. Kelly ( update: the document I mentioned in 2008 doesn’t exist anymore) : org/D8.pdf, here is a short description of what the “spaceship” does and how it can be built, as described by Patrick J. Try using different colors to see how much of a difference there is between them.The entire document is posted on panaceauniversity.
Clearly, black and white are on opposite ends of the color spectrum. This is because black absorbs more light (and thus, heat) than white. You should have found that the glass wrapped in black paper ended up with hotter water than the glass with white paper. Did one glass heat up faster than the other? Did they both reach the same temperature at the end? Temperature should be your Y-axis and time should be your X-axis. When the two hours are up, create a line graph to track the temperature change in each glass. Carefully make a small hole in the paper at the edge of the glass to insert your thermometer.ġ0. Use the thermometer to take each glass’s temperature every 15 minutes for two hours. Take the temperature of the water in each glass and write down the starting temperature.Ĩ. Make sure they have the same amount of water in them, and make sure you use the same temperature of water in both glasses.ħ. Repeat steps 2-4 with the second glass with the white paper.Ħ. Tape the paper in place or put a rubber band around the glass to hold the paper in place.ĥ. Wrap the black construction paper around the glass so it covers the entire outside surface, as well as the top.Ĥ. Cut black construction paper to the same height as one of the glasses.ģ. This is what we are focusing on in our activity today!Īctivity: How does color affect heat absorption?Ģ. When an object absorbs light, it usually converted from light energy to heat energy. If you observe violet, what color light is being absorbed? If red is being absorbed, then what color will you observe?
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